Giving life to your child is a great happiness. Many women are ready to overcome all the difficulties and inconveniences on the way to the desired motherhood. Fortunately, most of the negative changes in the body of a pregnant woman disappear with the birth of the baby.

Expectant mothers are worried that the face during pregnancy may change slightly. Especially the deterioration of the skin condition of the face can cause them great concern. While waiting for the baby in the body, changes in the work of the sebaceous and sweat glands occur, the hormonal background changes. These processes are often reflected in the condition of the skin of the face. It becomes oily with a glossy sheen or, conversely, dry, peel off, age spots appear, the face is full of heat. Women, both with light and dark skin, face unpleasant changes during pregnancy.

Spots on the face during pregnancy: cause and treatment

A common problem that upsets women during the second trimester is the occurrence of chloasma. It is manifested by age spots in the nose, forehead or cheeks.

Spots on the face during pregnancy appear as a result of ongoing processes of hormonal changes in the body. A decisive role here is played by a change in the amount of melanin pigment. It is responsible for the color of the skin and hair and protects the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. During pregnancy, the secretion of melanocyte-stimulating hormone by the adrenal glands increases. As a result, melanin is released in large quantities, which leads to hyperpigmentation. This is the reason for the appearance of spots on the face. The sun's rays can also stimulate their occurrence, so women are advised not to abuse the sun exposure and use a hypoallergenic sunscreen.

Doctors do not advise cardinally dealing with age spots on the face during pregnancy. Before the birth of the baby, it will not be possible to remove them, but you can make them less noticeable using folk methods.

Folk remedies for age spots on the face:

• Lotions with fresh curdled milk or lemon juice and honey (2 tablespoons). The lotion is applied with gauze for 20 minutes;
• Masks with fresh cucumber or parsley gruel are applied to the pigment spot for 20-30 minutes, and then washed off with water.

Red face during pregnancy - a temporary phenomenon

Often, women who are expecting a baby blush. The red face during pregnancy is due to biological processes in the body of the expectant mother. During the period of bearing a baby, the total volume of blood increases. Many blood vessels on the surface of the cheeks due to increased blood flow make them blush. With the birth of a child, the face will acquire a normal color.

Facial cleansing during pregnancy

Women want to look good even when they are expecting a baby. Changes in the condition of the skin of the face in pregnant women often contribute to its intense pollution and the appearance of acne and pimples. This fact cannot be ignored. During pregnancy, it is important to choose the right approach to facial skin treatment. Not all preparations and procedures used for cleaning are suitable for expectant mothers. Consultation with a beautician will help determine and choose safe methods of care. It will not be superfluous to find out the opinion of your gynecologist about the procedures recommended by the beautician. Such a decision will help you choose a method that will not harm either the woman or her baby.

It is most reasonable to give preference to the most gentle hygienic cleaning of the face. Facial cleansing during pregnancy consists of two stages. At the initial stage, various contaminants are extracted from the open pores. At the final stage of cleaning, procedures are carried out to narrow the pores with an anti-inflammatory effect.

Although changes in the skin of a pregnant woman can be worrying, do not get too upset, because with the advent of the baby, she will regain her former beautiful appearance.

During pregnancy, a woman's body experiences serious hormonal and psychological changes. Sometimes pregnant women observe symptoms that are uncharacteristic of the normal state and begin to worry about this. One of these symptoms is the presence of pinkish discharge during pregnancy. The discharge can be of different shades - brown, scarlet, pink, white, colorless - and have a different reason for the appearance.

In this article we will try to consider the most frequently asked questions. Is it dangerous? What is the cause of these symptoms? What do we have to do?

Don't panic prematurely. Pale pink discharge during pregnancy does not always indicate the presence of any pathology. In the body of the expectant mother, hormonal changes occur, as a result of which an increase in the release of certain hormones is observed. They change the structure of the pelvic organs, making their walls more loose, prone to damage.

The presence of a developing fetus increases the blood supply to the pelvic organs. Therefore, any microcracks in the mucous membrane of the vagina or uterus can change the color of the discharge. Depending on the content of red blood cells in the secretions, their color also changes.

As a rule, light pink discharge during pregnancy does not pose any danger and indicates a small amount of blood in the mucus. This is a normal physiological process that speaks of the restructuring of a woman's body. Thus, preparation for a long-term gestation of the fetus takes place.

However, a more intense staining of the secret may indicate serious pathological processes in the body of a pregnant woman. In cases where the discharge becomes more abundant, intense and their color becomes darker, you should immediately contact a gynecologist. In such cases, the risk increases dramatically. Or it speaks of severe infectious processes that have arisen in the female body. There is a risk of developing oncological processes, for example,. In any case, if you experience symptoms that bother you, you should immediately contact a medical institution.

The reasons

What are the causes of these symptoms?

• Light pink discharge may occur due to the presence of microcracks in the mucous membrane of the birth canal.
• Pink discharge during pregnancy is due to a slightly larger number of red blood cells in the mucus.
• Brown discharge during pregnancy indicates the presence of clotted blood clots, which the body itself gradually gets rid of. It may be a hematoma located in the cavity of the birth canal.
• Sometimes trauma can be the cause of discharge. A visit to a specialist may bring up a small amount of secretion. It occurs due to the traumatic effect that occurs as a result of taking a smear. The damaged mucous membrane of the vagina bleeds, subsequently, this blood enters the mucus taken for analysis.
• Sexual intercourse can provoke spotting due to the same damaging effect.
• Light discharge may flow against the background.
• Infectious processes are the most common cause of unpleasant discharge.

Pink discharge early

If pregnancy occurs at the time when menstruation should have come, specific discharge appears. Pink discharge at the beginning of pregnancy is associated with an insufficient amount of the hormone. This is observed in about a ninth of all pregnant women - the frequency of occurrence of a similar symptom.

Pink discharge from the uterus

The lack of the hormone progesterone triggers the mechanism of partial rejection of the upper epithelium of the uterus - the endometrium. Similar is observed with the onset of menstruation. The difference lies in the fact that in the second case, the exfoliation of the endometrium occurs completely, and during pregnancy this process is partial. If there is no pain in the lower abdomen and the tone of the uterus is preserved, then there is no need to worry about such secretions. However, it is still worth contacting a specialist.

Some doctors classify pale discharge as a sign of a successful pregnancy. As a rule, they appear against the background of a flowing delay in the menstrual cycle. Similar discharge at the 9th week of pregnancy is no longer found. To confirm conception, it is necessary to conduct a test, a positive result of which is a reason to visit a gynecologist.

brown discharge

Brown discharge with a pinkish tinge may appear as a result of the formation of a hematoma and detachment of the fetal egg. A similar symptom carries a high risk of abortion and requires immediate medical attention.

A woman experiences pain in the abdomen, often shingles, malaise, weakness, fainting, frequent dizziness, spots turn scarlet. These symptoms may indicate development, possibly with the presence of rupture of the fallopian tubes. In this state, every minute has a high degree of importance. Possible consequences for a woman's body depend on the speed of medical care. Therefore, you should call an ambulance as soon as possible.

Allocations at a later date

The presence of different shades of discharge, starting from and until the end of pregnancy (including the period of childbirth), in all cases indicates the presence of severe pathological processes. Normally, they should not be. Even pinkish discharge in a small volume may indicate the processes of placental abruption.

The white-pink discharge that occurs after intercourse during pregnancy indicates the possible presence of erosive lesions of the cervix.

What are the symptoms of late miscarriage?

• Discharge of clear or slightly pink mucus.
• Sharp, unbearable pain that is observed in the lower abdomen. Often it goes into the lumbar region.
• Elevated.
• Feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, numbness of the pubic region.

The same symptoms may indicate. In any case, you need to see a doctor.

Discharge before childbirth

The presence of pink discharge before childbirth is most often a variant of the norm. There is such a thing as . This is a lump of mucus that closes the cervical canal throughout pregnancy. Before childbirth, it becomes soft, decreases in size and departs. The mucus plug can have a range of colors, but is most often pink, sometimes brown.

From 38 to 40 weeks of pregnancy, pink discharge is a stretching, dense mucus, which indicates the imminent onset of childbirth. As a rule, another week passes, after which contractions come. Thus, this kind of selection should not scare you. If you notice a similar secret, then tell your doctor about it. Most likely, he will tell you to prepare for childbirth.

Another thing is when the selections have brighter colors and are of high intensity. A similar secret can be released during placental abruption, which we talked about above. In this case, call the ambulance team without delay.

White-pink discharge

White-pink discharge in early pregnancy may be in nature. It occurs as a result of the introduction of the embryo into the uterine cavity. This damages the epithelial layer of the organ - the endometrium. Bleeding occurs, which causes such a color of the secreted mucus. As a rule, such discharges are characterized by a dirty pink or cream color, a single occurrence, and a duration of about several hours. After them, there is a delay in menstruation, which indicates the beginning of pregnancy.

What to do?

The first thing to do is call an ambulance. In no case do not self-medicate. You need only highly qualified assistance, which can only be provided in a medical institution. You can drink an anesthetic to alleviate the woman's condition. And remember, you can not ignore the observed symptoms. You need to immediately contact a gynecologist who will advise you on all sorts of issues.

Use panty liners with a cotton or plain white fabric surface. This will help you control the discharge itself and differentiate among themselves certain conditions, the symptoms of which you already know.

Pink discharge during pregnancy is a common physiological process that occurs in the body of a future mother due to hormonal changes. Constant monitoring of secretions is a fundamental measure to prevent the development of pathology. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to changes in the body of a pregnant woman and immediately talk about them to a leading gynecologist. This will help you save the life of both your own life and the life of the child.

Useful video about discharge during pregnancy

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During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes many changes. This is relevant not only for the internal organs and systems of a woman, but also for the skin, the state of which is especially changing.

As a rule, facial skin becomes oilier during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the hormonal background of a woman is changing, as well as the activation of the sebaceous and sweat glands. True, there is a category of expectant mothers who note that their skin, with the onset of pregnancy, has become drier.

Some women have pigmentation of the skin on the face for 9 months. For example, chloasma (spots on the forehead, nose and cheeks) may occur. As a rule, in pregnant women with fair skin, these spots are dark in color, while in dark-skinned women, on the contrary, they are light. After giving birth, everything will return to normal. In the meantime, try to stay out of the sun less, because under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the color of these spots can become more intense. In girls with freckles, during pregnancy, the face will become brighter and “reddish”. The owners of pale skin are the least susceptible to pigmentation. But for brunettes and brown-haired women, the risk of having a “mask of pregnant women,” as facial pigmentation is called, is quite high. The reason for this phenomenon is also in the increased effect on the body of sex hormones - estrogen and progesterone. When the baby is born and the hormonal background levels off, everything will return to its previous state.

Many women with healthy pregnancies develop a blush on their cheeks. The reason for this phenomenon is the increased volume of blood, which actively flows through the numerous blood vessels located under the skin.

During pregnancy, a woman may appear on her face. In no case do not try to drink any medication for acne, they can harm the baby.

Better take care of your face with harmless hypoallergenic cosmetics and natural products often used in home cosmetics. Acne can also appear against the background of hormonal changes. In this case, a woman needs the help of a dermatocosmetologist to prevent scarring.

Some pregnant women note that they have hair on their faces. Don't worry, as most of this hair will also disappear after childbirth. The appearance of excessive hairiness is explained by accelerated blood flow and an increase in the amount of nutrients in the mother's body, causing improved nutrition of skin cells.

Often, swelling of the face can be observed during pregnancy. The mechanism of the occurrence of edema is associated with a change in water-salt metabolism, as well as as a result of a violation of the outflow of blood and lymph through the veins of the legs and changes in the blood and vascular wall. If a woman's face swells, then they talk about the third stage of edema. On the first one, edema is noted in the area of ​​the feet and legs, on the second - in the lower extremities, lower abdomen and lumbosacral region, on the third, edema on the hands joins, and pastosity of the face "puffiness" appears. The fourth stage is general edema.

Swelling of the face is noticeable visually: it becomes more round. In addition, you can independently determine whether there is puffiness: press your finger on the skin, if there is a hole left, then most likely it is swelling. With these symptoms, you need to see a doctor immediately. He will determine the exact cause of edema and prescribe adequate treatment. Inaction in this case can lead to serious problems. Most likely, with edema, the doctor will prescribe a lacto-vegetarian diet for a pregnant woman, ask her to limit the intake of table salt, and if necessary, prescribe medications.

And, finally, I would like to note one more thing. Unfortunately, various signs regarding pregnancy are still relevant in everyday life. One of them says this: a pregnant woman should not touch her face, because the child will have many birthmarks. It is not clear for what reasons such nonsense was invented many years ago. And although there is no relationship, some people try to touch their faces as little as possible. But is it really possible for 9 months not to wash your face, not scratch your nose, in general, never touch your face? And what is the connection between tactile contact to the mother's face and the baby's birthmarks? Therefore, be more reasonable and do not go on about unreasonable prejudices.

Be healthy! Happy and beautiful pregnancy!

Specially for- Elena Kichak

So flew (or crawled) nine pregnant months. You have become a young mother! It would seem: rejoice and enjoy your new position. But as soon as you go to the mirror, you want not just to cry, you want to howl from grief. Instead of a sweet face with a healthy blush, we see in the reflection a deadly pale, dull mask. And this is not a nightmare, this is our face, which for some reason has acquired such an unhealthy color.

Why does the skin turn pale? Six objective reasons

After childbirth, the skin becomes pale and acquires an unhealthy shade. This is not a theory, but a scientifically proven fact. And instead of disguising yourself and translating decorative cosmetics in tons, you need to find out the true cause of skin pallor, and, depending on this, choose the tactics of struggle.

• Vitamin deficiency

  The lack of vitamins affects the work of all body systems and, of course, the condition of the skin. With a lack of vitamins, pallor of the face is accompanied by dryness and peeling of individual areas, dull hair and brittle nails. To a greater extent, vitamin A is responsible for health and beautiful skin color. The need for a healthy person in vitamin A is: for adults - 1.5 mg, and for children - 0.5-1.3 mg. If you are breastfeeding, choose vitamin complexes for lactating women, designed for two (mother and baby). But do not forget that an overdose of vitamins can cause even more sad consequences, so they should be taken only after consulting a doctor. Outside, you can nourish your face with vitamins with the help of masks from fresh vegetables and fruits. When preparing masks for dry skin, it is advisable to add olive or soybean oil (1 teaspoon per 100 g) or egg yolk (1 yolk per 100 g) to the fruit mass. And for oily skin - a few drops of lemon juice or beaten egg white, it helps to narrow the pores. But do not abuse nourishing masks: it is recommended to make 2-3 masks per week, no more.

• Improper nutrition

  With food, a person receives a huge amount of necessary and unnecessary substances, and the latter are not reflected in the best way on our face. Painful pale skin may indicate that you are not getting enough animal fats, which are so necessary for recovery after childbirth. Be sure to include lean meats (such as beef), fish, and poultry in your diet. Only meat dishes should preferably be boiled or steamed rather than fried. And try at least for a while to exclude salty, spicy and pickled dishes from your food. After two or three weeks of proper nutrition, you will see that the face has acquired a beautiful, healthy color. If you can't avoid "harmful" foods, try to drink 2-3 liters of fluid per day (if there are no problems with the kidneys) so that numerous toxins leave your body as soon as possible. Also, with pale skin, it is useful to drink a glass of red wine (if you are not breastfeeding) or pomegranate juice before dinner, but not more than 100-150 ml per day. The red cells contained in it have a beneficial effect on the blood and, accordingly, on the color of the skin.

• sleep deprivation

  You do not get enough sleep and your skin is with you. With every sleepless night, you send many small and vicious oxygen radicals into your body, which destroy the very basis of the skin - elastin and collagen fibers and mercilessly kill vitamin C. As a result, the skin loses its elasticity and becomes painfully white. In addition, due to the high concentration of carbon monoxide in the body (also due to lack of sleep), there is a lack of oxygen, which also does not have the best effect on the condition of the skin.

  Until the child has grown up, it is impossible to count on a good sleep. Therefore, if you cannot sleep for 8-12 hours a day, choose cosmetics (day and night creams) saturated with vitamins, fruit extracts and oxygen. Vitamins A and E protect skin cells and neutralize free radicals. Fruit acids (glycolic, malic, tartaric, citric) stimulate the process of cell renewal and significantly improve complexion, while oxygen restores normal blood supply to epidermal cells. About once a week, nourish your skin with masks containing sandalwood, geranium, neroli, eucalyptus, ylang-ylang, lavender, sage, rosemary, or lemon essential oils to strengthen the protective functions of the skin and restore a healthy complexion.

• Tired skin

  After childbirth, your skin is most sensitive to external influences. Stress, overload, unfavorable environmental conditions, prolonged stay indoors, air conditioners, central heating, improper maintenance, etc. can cause painful pallor of the skin. To give tired skin a healthy, beautiful color, it is necessary to remove dry dead cells. For these purposes, special peeling creams containing microgranules that penetrate deep into the pores and cleanse the skin are best suited. If desired, a peeling mask can be prepared at home. Take in equal proportions (1 tablespoon each) honey, egg yolk, soda and oatmeal. If you have particularly sensitive skin, then it is advisable to exclude soda. Mix everything thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is formed. Peeling must be applied to previously cleansed skin, evenly for 5-15 minutes (depending on individual characteristics), and then gently rinsed off. After deep cleaning, irritation and redness may appear on the skin. There is nothing to worry about, because peeling penetrates deep into the pores and removes dead cells. Therefore, it is advisable to then apply a soothing, moisturizing cream that you use daily to your face. As a rule, everything passes in 1-2 days, and the skin acquires a beautiful healthy color.

• Heredity

  If mom and dad rewarded you with milky-white skin that does not lend itself to tanning, you will have to disguise yourself with decorative cosmetics. By the way, if your mother or sister has changed skin color after childbirth, then it is likely that the same fate awaits you. As the saying goes, you can't argue with nature. Foundation, powder, blush will help you achieve a beautiful complexion. Just don't overdo it. You can use self-tanning, it allows you to quickly give the skin a dark, golden hue. Self-tanning is applied in an even thin layer on well-cleansed skin. Special care is required for the hairline, around the eyebrows on the knees and elbows. In these areas, the thinnest possible layer should be applied. The cream dries quickly enough - in 15-20 minutes. The effect obtained lasts for several days, depending on the lifestyle and quality of the cream. But it is not recommended to create an artificial tan in a solarium for women with fair skin (especially red-haired ones) - there is a high probability of burns.

• Problems in the cardiovascular system

  If you have taken into account all the previous points, the child is already a year old, and your face still has an unhealthy pale color - this may indicate a violation of the cardiovascular system (which often happens after complicated births). The cardiovascular system ensures the supply of all tissues and body systems with oxygen and nutrients through the blood. Basically, the condition of the skin is affected not by diseases of individual organs, but by the cardiovascular system as a whole (for example, hypertension). This is due to the fact that with frequently repeated sharp jumps in pressure, the intensity of oxygen supply to the skin changes, and the vessels either expand or narrow. In diseases of the cardiovascular system, pallor of the skin is sometimes accompanied by a painful blush and a brightly visible network of blood vessels. In this case, only a doctor can help you. Do not put off a visit to a specialist!

Proper care is the key to health and beauty

Pregnancy and childbirth are a big test for a person. Under the influence of hormonal changes, the skin becomes more sensitive, loses its natural moisture and quickly fades. Therefore, it must be constantly moisturized. After all, even on oily or normal skin, dry patches can occur. Naturally, a moisturizer should match your skin type. But when choosing cosmetics, it must be taken into account that during pregnancy and after childbirth, skin type may change slightly - depending on external factors, lifestyle and health.

At the same time, as a result of a violation of the hormonal balance, hyperfunction of the sebaceous gland is observed and there is a sharp increase in the production of sebum. Excess fat accumulates in the pores and closes them, which creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of bacteria and the formation of inflammatory processes. Even women with dry skin can develop pimples and a greasy sheen. In this case, it is better to replace the usual cream powder with a dry crumbly one. It does not contain a greasy binding base and absorbs excess sebum well. If you are used to carefully masking defects, then choose a transparent foundation with a light texture and a masking pencil. Such a foundation does not lie on the face like an artificial mask, but looks natural. Just apply the tone moderately and carefully shade with a special swab, otherwise the excess cream will accumulate in the folds. And to correct makeup during the day, it is convenient to use special matting wipes that absorb greasy shine, but do not spoil makeup.

In addition, now your skin is sensitive to external influences and often turns red on the street. Such reddening of the skin can be caused by a number of factors, but the most common cause is vegetovascular dystonia. As a rule, skin redness is caused by vasodilation, and redness is a manifestation of a fine capillary network. Most likely, a few months after the birth, everything will return to normal. In the meantime, before going out, use special creams against couperosis (vasodilation) with vitamin K. Only you need to select a cream based on your skin type.

What not to do

• Lie for hours in the sun or in the solarium. Sunburn is a protective reaction of the body to radiation. Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, skin cells actively produce the pigment melanin, as a result of which a tan appears. But if you abuse the stay in the sun, you can get very badly burned. Moreover, pregnancy further enhances the action of ultraviolet rays and provokes pigmentation. By the way, sunburn several times increases the likelihood of (skin cancer). Sunbathing should be moderate, especially if you have pale skin. And be sure to use sunscreen with a high SPF.
• Scrub your face with a washcloth or pinch your cheeks nonstop, like Scarlet from Gone with the Wind. Of course, massage is good for the skin. But it should be done with light movements, without injuring the skin and after cleansing the face.
• Use blush liberally. Blush applied with excess on pale skin (without foundation) will further emphasize an unhealthy complexion. Therefore, they should be used very carefully, avoiding bright colors.
• Steam your face daily. When steaming, the pores expand, the face turns a little red, but immediately after the procedure, the skin regains its previous color. "Water baths" are good for the skin, but they should be done no more than once a week.